Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures. Special article the lucknow pact of 1916 a second look at the congressmuslim league agreement abhay datar t the congressmuslim league lucknow pact of 1916 can he indian national congressall india muslim league easily be considered an important landmark during the agreement, popularly known as the. Factors which brought the league and the congress closer change in the objectives of the muslim league international events british fight against turkey ion ww1 a compromise between the two factions of the congress efforts to bring in settlement between the league and congress more liberal leaders in league 1916 lucknow session of congress and muslim. Antibritish feelings were generated among the muslims following a war between britain and turkey, which opened the way for the congress and muslim league unity.
Historic lucknow pact enters 100th year lucknow news times of. Firstly, this session brought the moderates and extremists in congress on common platform again after nearly a decade, particularly due to efforts of annie besant the congress president in his address said that if the congress was buried at surat, it is reborn in lucknow in the garden of wajid ali. A second look at the congressmuslim league agreement. Congress was then led by bal gangadhar tilak, while mohammed ali jinnah represented the league. The muslim league and the congress held their meetings at lucknow in the end of december 1916. Lucknow witnessed some of the pivotal moments in the history of india. He presided over the league session at lucknow in december 1916. During wwi, britain had fought against turkey which caused resentment among the indian muslims as they felt that the britishers were prochristian and antimuslim. Hindus and muslims should be guaranteed a certain number of seats in areas where they were a minority. Mahatma gandhi, recently returned to india, began emerging as an increasingly charismatic leader under whose leadership civil disobedience movements grew rapidly as an expression of political unrest. Following were the main clauses of the lucknow pact.
Oct 31, 2015 lucknow pact, 1916 lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties, held in lucknow, in 1916. The lucknow session 1916 presided by ambica charan majumdar was special in many respects. The pact symbolised the unity of hindus and muslims community, it brought about an agreement between the congress and muslim league. In the first half of the twentieth century, the hindumuslim controversy was going on but certain.
As a result the relations between hindus and muslims improved in india. The pact was adopted by the congress on december 29 and by the muslim league on december 31, 1916. The scheme was approved by both the parties in december, 1916 at the respective sessions at lucknow. During the joint session at lucknow an agreement was signed between the congress and the league, which is historically known as the lucknow pact or congressleague scheme. The lucknow pact an important step forward in achieving hindumuslim unity was the lucknow pact, 1916.
Lucknow pact 1916indian national congressmuslim league. Lucknow session 1916 lucknow session 1916 the 31st session of the congress was held at lucknow in 1916. Jinnah said, to the hindus our attitude should be of goodwill and brotherly feelings. Candidates can download lucknow pact notes pdf from the link given below. It was presided over by the ambica charan majumdar who was a prominent lawyer and was actively associated with the congress since its birth.
The congress and the league held their annual sessions simultaneously in lucknow. Jinnah in his early career was a member of both the congress and the muslim league and was wellknown as a man free of any religious prejudice, as well as a brilliant advocate and debater. Firstly, this session brought the moderates and extremists in congress on comm. They accepted unanimously agreed reforms scheme presented by their respective committees. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. In the first half of the twentieth century, the hindumuslim controversy was going on but certain events took. Lucknow pact, home rule league and august declaration. The falling out of the congress and differences of views between the extremists and the moderates was posing a problem within the committee. Oct 11, 2017 background lucknow pact 1916 quide azam role for lucknow pact main points in lucknow pact later development. The pact aimed at providing greater representation to indians and argued for more authority to the indians.
Lucknow pact, december 1916, agreement made by the indian national congress headed by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the allindia muslim. In 1915, the muslim, party with the urging of jinnah, had included the demand for selfrule. The lucknow pact was a resolution reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league to create a more liberal approach to the governance of the country. The pact brought about moderates and extremists together. Muslim league and congress agreed to separate electorate which means congress formally reorganized communal political and tacitly gave recognition that india consisted of different communities with separate interest of their own. It created an apprehension among the indian muslims. Muhammad ali jinnah, being a part of the aiml and the inc, wanted to try to diplomatically pressure the british government.
What is the merits and demerits of l ucknoe pact of 1916. The congress leaders agreed to the pact in the expectation that the executivelegislature relationship in the package of constitutional reforms would essentially be a continuation of the morleyminto reforms. The congressmuslim league lucknow pact of 1916 can easily be considered an important landmark during the nationalist movement in india. The lucknow pact was an agreement between the indian national congress, headed by bal gangadhar tilak and the muslim league headed by muhammad ali jinnah. Lucknow pact 1916,montaguchelmsford reforms and rowlatt.
Historic lucknow pact enters 100th year lucknow news. Major points both parties reached on an agreement in 1916 in lucknow called lucknow pact. The congressleague scheme popularly known as the lucknow pact pointed out the steps that needed to be taken to gain self government for india. He was a great advocate of hindumuslim unity and was widely respected in muslim league and the congress. Negotiating the lucknow pact the journal of asian studies.
Lucknow pact 1916 when all india muslim league came into existence, it was a moderate organization with its basic aim to establish friendly relations with the crown. An understanding for joint action against the british was reached between the congress and the muslim league and it was called the lucknow pact. Indian national movement study materials exams daily. Mar 10, 2012 the congressmuslim league lucknow pact of 1916 can easily be considered an important landmark during the nationalist movement in india. Click here to learn the concepts of lucknow pact, home rule league and august declaration from history. Create your own haiku deck presentation on slideshare. View notes lucknow pact 1916 from cs 98 at city university of hong kong. Negotiating the lucknow pact volume 31 issue 3 hugh f. Get an answer for what was the impact of the lucknow pact of 1916 signed between the muslim league and the indian national congress. Background annulment of the partition of bengal jinnah joins the league signing of the lucknow pact main points of the pact critical analysis of the pactconclusion background. Both the congress and the muslim league held sessions at lucknow and in 1916 and concluded the famous lucknow pact. Lucknow pact 1916 i n 19, the quaideazams inclusion in the muslim league was a historic event which gave new dimensions to muslim leagues struggle.
Lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national. Lucknow pact is an agreement that took place between indian national congress and muslim league in 1916. Lucknow pact 1916 nationalists saw that their disunity was affecting their cause two important developments at the lucknow session of congress the two wings of the congress were again united the congress and the muslim league sank their old differences and put up common political demands before the government. The lucknow pact was an agreement that reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the following joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in october 1916 during a. Oct 22, 2011 the lucknow session 1916 presided by ambica charan majumdar was special in many respects. Lucknow pact of 1916 was signed without regard for its consequences.
The congressmuslim league lucknow pact of 1916 can easily be considered. Lucknow pact, home rule league, and august declaration. The lucknow pact, upsc ncert notes, modern indian history notes on the lucknow pact. Lucknow pact is considered as a significant event in the political. This agreement was adopted by the congress at the lucknow session on 29th december 1916. Lucknow pact1916 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. Role of the quaideazam jinnah was the principal architect of the lucknow pact and was hailed as an ambassador of hindumuslim unity. One is the first meeting of the stalwarts mahatma gandhi, jawaharlal nehru and mohd ali jinnah during the indian national congress session of 1916 the lucknow pact was signed and moderates and extremists came together through the efforts of annie besant during this session. During the 1916 congress session at lucknow two major events occurred. The strength of legislative council should be 10 members out of which fourfifths were to be elected and onefifth to be nominated one third of the elected members were to be muslims. Lucknow pact is an agreement made between the indian national congress inc and the all india muslim league at their respective annual sessions held at lucknow in december 1916.
Here we give the indian national movement study materials in the pdf format also. Saima ashraf on september 28, 2011 in british rule comments off on lucknow pact 1916 the high profile leaders of the all india muslim league and the indian national congress met at lucknow in 1916 to ponder over the selfgovernment in india. Congress and the muslim league and was well known as a man free of any religious prejudice. The congress conceded to electorates for muslims and acknowledged them as a separate nation. In this we have given important indian national movement study materials for all competitive exams like upsc, and all state government exams like tnpsc, tspsc, rpsc, opsc etc. Lucknow pact, 1916 lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the. Lucknow pact, december 1916, agreement made by the indian national congress headed by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the allindia muslim league led by muhammad ali jinnah. The meeting at lucknow marked the reunion of the moderate and radical.
Background lucknow pact 1916 quide azam role for lucknow pact main points in lucknow pact later development. Oct 14, 2018 lucknow pact 1916 is the agreement bw muslim league and congress on constitutional scheme for future constitution of india. Please help by adding relevant internal links, or by improving the articles layout. Jan 21, 2015 major points both parties reached on an agreement in 1916 in lucknow called lucknow pact. An agreement was made between the indian natonal congress and muslim league in the joint session held in lahore. However, due to the decision of the british go vernment to annul the partition of bengal, the muslim leadership decided to change its stance. Special article the lucknow pact of 1916 a second look at the congressmuslim league agreement abhay datar t the congressmuslim league lucknow pact of 1916 can he indian national congressall india muslim league easily be considered an important landmark during the agreement, popularly known as the lucknow pact, can easily be. Candidates can download the indian national movement study material pdf from our website. Viceroy of india charles hardinge, 1st baron hardinge of penshurst viceroy of india frederic thesiger, 1st viscount chelmsford from 4 april events. The indians leading the indian national congress party hammer out an alliance the lucknow pact with indias muslim league. The lucknow session was also significant as it brought together the moderates. Muhammad ali jinnah, then a member of the congress as well as the league, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the british government to adopt a more liberal approach to india and give.
The lucknow pact is significant as it marked some major concessions the congress party made to the muslim league, most notably the acknowledgement that the muslim had the right to a separate electorate. The lucknow pact was a pact created between the allindia muslim league and the indian national congress in lucknow in 1916. Muhammad ali jinnah, then a member of the congress as well as the league, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the. The most important purpose of the lucknow pact was to achieve hindumuslim unity and generate antibritish feeling. Lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties, held in lucknow, in 1916. Lucknow pact 1916 is the agreement bw muslim league and congress on constitutional scheme for future constitution of india. India to be treated as an independent unit of the empire, as a selfautonomous state with equal rights and responsibility. Muhammad ali jinnah, then a member of the congress as well as the league, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the british government to adopt a more. The meeting at lucknow marked the reunion of the moderate and radical wings of the congress. This was significant as the congress had previously claimed that india was one indivisible nation and should be represented by whichever. Lucknow session, lucknow pact 1916, short note on lucknow. The indians leading the indian national congress party hammer out an alliance the lucknow pact with indias muslim league births. May 2008 this article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations.
The lucknow pact 1916 history, background and drawbacks. The signing of the lucknow pact by the congress and the muslim league in 1916. Quaideazam, in his presidential speech at lucknow, said indias real progress can only be achieved by a true understanding and harmonious relations between the two great communities. In 1916, the congress was successful in establishing the lucknow pact, a temporary alliance with the allindia muslim league. Wacha chairman reception committee, 1916, and report of the 31st indian national congress held at lucknow 1916 lucknow. Circumstances leading to the lucknow pact shortcut i international events. Lucknow pack essay free papers and essays examples lucknow pact 1916 outline.
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